初高中英语词汇用法突破夯实基础yoghurt和yes和you等
yes  [jes]
adv.是；是的,好，同意
用法：
1.[表示肯定答复或同意]是, 是的:
e.g. Do you speak English?    
   Yes, I do. (No, I don't.)你会说英语吗? 是, 我会。(不, 我不会。)
2.[如果对方问话采用否定方式, yes 仍表示肯定答复, 但汉译承上启下, 因而相反]
不:
注意：不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就用yes回答；事实是否定的，就
用no 回答。
  e.g. Isn't it raining?
  Yes, it is (No, it isn't.) 天没下雨吗? 不, 天下雨了。(是的, 没有下。)
  Haven't you met her? 
  Yes, I have. 你没遇见她吗? 不, 我已遇见了。
3.Yes? 怎么了？什么事？= What's up?
抗遗忘英语单词速记
随时随地背单词
不知不觉背单词
单词不用记

yesterday [ˈjɛstədeɪ]
  n. ○1[U] 昨天；○2[C]往昔，过去 ‖  adv.在昨天；在昨日
Where were you yesterday morning?昨天上午你在什么地方?
短语：1.the day before yesterday 前天
      2 yesterday morning 昨天早晨

yoghurt   ['jɒɡət]  
n. [U]酸奶
Yogurt is without question one of the moat nutritious foods on the planet.酸奶无疑地是地球上最富营养的食物之一。.，

you   [juː]  
pron.你；你们
Can you tell me the nearest way to the station?你能告诉我去火车站最近的路吗?
短语：1.between you and me 咱俩私下说; 不向外人讲
注意：几个人称代词作主语时，其顺序一般是：单数：you, he and I; 
复数：we, you and they

If you’re a sports enthusiast, you know the weight that home field advantage has on the performance of a team. ___31___ What gives any team an upper hand when they’re playing at a home venue? 
Crowd Effect 
Crowd effect is one of the main causes behind home field advantage in sports. Imagine that you’re walking into a stadium surrounded by people cheering for you. ___32___ Now, imagine that you are a member of the opposition. You have no support from the crowd and are basically on your own. One might argue that professional athletes are expert at staying focused and not letting such things affect them, but that isn’t really the case. 
Judge Bias 
___33___ All the cheering of the fans can pressure the referee into being more tolerant towards the home team. Meanwhile, the number of attacks on referees by angry fans cannot be overlooked. In an attempt to avoid making the crowd angry, referees tend to have a small bias in favor of the home team, leading them to call fewer fouls on them, give them more free kicks, etc.
Travel Effect and Familiarity 
    Traveling long distances puts athletes under physical and psychological stress. This is especially true in the case of inter-continental matches, during which athletes must travel into different time zones, leaving them defenseless against jet-lag. On the other hand, the home team stays in its comfort zone, without having to undergo any disruption in their regular schedules. ____34____
Is There a Home Disadvantage? 
The massive crowd support that the home team enjoys does come with a side effect-- performance pressure. The crowd greatly motivate athletes to perform better and achieve greater success. ____35____ The athletes’ focus may get shifted from success to a fear of failure, thereby making them overcautious. 
A.The cheering will greatly boost their confidence. 
B.They applaud and celebrate every shot you take. 
C.However, it may sometimes have the opposite effect. 
D.Home field advantage is caused by many factors affecting athletes. 
E.Therefore, the home team gets an upper hand over the visiting team. 
F.It has been consistently found that players win more often when playing at home. 
G.The massive crowd support that a home team gets often puts the judges in a tough spot.

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